Pet owners who’ve shared many years with their cats may wonder when their beloved cat reaches retirement age. Unfortunately, there’s no straightforward answer.
While the average lifespan of cats is 13-17 years, some can live to 18, 19, or even 20 years, which is over 100 in human years!
So, when does a cat become a senior? It’s somewhat arbitrary, but generally, cats are considered “senior” when they hit 7 or 8 years old.
As your cat gets older, it’s normal for them to experience reduced mobility and potential changes in vision. However, it’s crucial to understand that being a senior cat doesn’t necessarily mean they lose their youthful spirit — both in heart and mind.
7 Signs Your Cat is Getting Older
Aging is a natural part of life, unavoidable as time passes. The body undergoes changes, with a shift towards less muscle and more fat. Organs also lose some of their efficiency compared to earlier years.
As the years go by, perceptions tend to decline. Sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch don’t operate as sharply as they did in youth. A young cat displays more energy and responsiveness compared to a cat in their golden years.
While some cats age more rapidly and intensely, others hardly seem to notice the passage of time. They maintain a lively and cheerful demeanor until their final days.
Here are seven signs indicating your cat is entering their senior years:
Increased Sleep
As cats age, their activity levels tend to decrease, and the inclination to move around diminishes. Consequently, they spend more time sleeping, often longer than when they were kittens.
Older cats have a preference for cozy and warm resting spots, especially if slightly elevated. These quiet retreats become even more crucial for them.
Ensure your older cat’s comfort by making these spaces easily accessible, preventing any risk of injury while climbing up or down.
For more tips, read our article on Making Your Home More Comfortable For Your Senior Cat.
Grooming Needs
Similar to humans, as our furry friends age, their bodies require more attention and care. However, this can pose a challenge when they become less mobile. Places on their body that were easily groomed before may now be out of reach due to joint pain or occasional balance issues.
Maintaining tongue and paw care is crucial for removing burrs, loose hair, and parasites. If your cat struggles with grooming independently, you can assist by petting them extensively. This not only strengthens your bond but also promotes better blood circulation.
While stroking, you’ll quickly detect any foreign objects in the coat. If these can’t be removed by hand, like burdock burrs, gently use a brush, comb, or tick tweezers – always with caution! Your cat will likely anticipate this grooming session as a pleasant experience, fostering a positive memory for next time.
Read our comprehensive guide on How to Groom Your Senior Cat.
Reduced Mobility
Kittens are known for their energetic and playful antics, displaying remarkable stamina during their play sessions. Older cats, while still engaging in play, may not exhibit the same level of intensity as kittens.
Exercise remains crucial, especially in the senior years, as it positively impacts the entire body. Keeping your cat active helps maintain their fitness and overall health. However, it’s important to monitor and ensure they don’t overexert themselves. Older cats often have favorite games that, if not overly vigorous, can be enjoyed well into old age.
Additionally, you can introduce activities that stimulate their minds, such as thinking games that continuously challenge your furry friend’s intelligence. This mental stimulation contributes to their well-being as they age.
If you want to learn more, check out our article about How to Help Your Senior Cat Play and Exercise.
Increased Affection
Senior cats often become real cuddle enthusiasts! They tend to show even more affection as they age. Embrace this change and indulge in extra moments of petting and cuddling. Expressing happiness when you interact with your cat helps strengthen your bond.
Similar to humans, cats crave affection and enjoy being cuddled. The proximity, touch, and body contact provide a dual benefit: a gentle touch not only calms the mind but also promotes physical well-being by stimulating blood circulation.
Cuddling isn’t just enjoyable; it also contributes to the overall health of both you and your cat. So, go ahead and engage in these heartwarming moments more frequently.
Appetite Changes
Some older cats may experience a decline in appetite, leading them to pass by their food bowl multiple times a day without eating. If this occurs, consider trying a different type of food or opening several small tins throughout the day. Stale food, left at room temperature, may lose its freshness and become less appealing, so replacing it with fresh food is recommended.
To cater to an older cat’s reduced appetite, offer small portions at various intervals during the day. This not only aids digestion but also increases the likelihood of them consuming the food. Alternatively, you can present the food directly to your cat, gauging their interest before leaving the bowl. If attempts to eat are unsuccessful, propose alternatives and allow your cat to decide which option they prefer. This approach ensures their ultimate choice of what to eat.
Read More: Feeding Your Senior Cat – All You Need to Know.
Increased Stubbornness
Cats in their senior years can display a level of stubbornness, much like humans! Their attitudes toward various situations may change, and with age, they become less flexible and more resistant, no longer willing to compromise or tolerate certain things. In some instances, they might express their displeasure and, at times, react aggressively.
Dealing with a stubborn senior lapcat may not have a specific remedy, but understanding the reasons behind their behavior can help. It’s essential to recognize that their actions are not meant to cause harm; often, it’s a response to feeling insecure or disturbed by unfamiliar surroundings. Instead of isolating them, treat them normally and involve them affectionately in your daily life. This reassures them that everything is as usual, promoting a sense of security and comfort.
Physical Transformations
You can observe the impact of time on your cat by noting the physical changes taking place, although these changes can vary significantly from one cat to another. Some cats may appear thinner, while others might gain weight.
In old age, cats tend to move differently and less actively than when they were young. The muscles that were once actively engaged wear out, and new muscles aren’t developed as readily. Similar to humans, reduced physical activity leads to a slower metabolism, resulting in increased fat reserves.
Just like people, cats may gain weight if they have a sedentary lifestyle. The reduced movement can lead to muscle loss and decreased flexibility, making certain activities challenging. Cats sense these changes and may become more cautious and insecure. As a result, they may withdraw from certain activities they once enjoyed, adapting to the physical transformations that come with aging.
What Health Conditions Are Unrelated to Typical Cat Aging?
Aging itself is not a disease, but it does bring an increased likelihood of illnesses and conditions that your veterinarian can potentially treat or manage. Dr. Patrik Holmboe, Head Veterinarian at Cooper Pet Care, recommends scheduling general wellness exams for older cats every 6 to 12 months. To stay vigilant about your cat’s health, monitor their weight every 2-4 weeks between vet visits. If you notice any changes in behavior, it’s essential to schedule a veterinary visit promptly to address anything that seems abnormal. This proactive approach increases the chances of identifying and addressing potential medical issues that might otherwise be attributed to aging.
In general, symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, increased urination, and weight loss are indicators of a potential medical condition that requires attention, according to Holmboe. Here are some medical conditions that one might mistakenly associate with normal cat aging, but Holmboe emphasizes they are not necessarily linked to the aging process.
Read more: 9 Common Health Issues in Senior Cats That You Should Be Aware of.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How can I make vet visits less stressful for my senior cat?
A: Use a comfortable carrier, and associate positive experiences with it. Ensure a calm environment during visits and provide treats or favorite toys to create positive associations.
Q: Are there specific signs that my senior cat may be in pain?
A: Signs may include changes in grooming habits, reluctance to jump, or altered behavior. If you suspect pain, consult your veterinarian for a proper assessment.
